• ọkọlọtọ 8

Brazil: A ga-edozi ihe omimi mmepụta owu 2022

Dị ka amụma mmepụta ọhụrụ nke National Commodity Supply Company of Brazil (CONAB) si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na a ga-ebelata mmepụta Brazil na 2022/23 ruo nde tọn 2.734, gbadaa 49,000 tọn ma ọ bụ 1.8% site na afọ gara aga (amụma March). 2022 Brazil owu mpaghara nke 1.665 nde hectare, elu 4% site na afọ gara aga), n'ihi na isi owu mpaghara Mato Grosso steeti owu akuku a na-atụ anya na a ga-ebelata hectare 30,700 site na afọ gara aga The ngụkọta mmepụta e degharịrị ala na ala. enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla na mkpụrụ.

N'ime akụkọ Jenụwarị 2023, CONAB na-atụ anya mmepụta owu nke Brazil na 2022/23 iru 2.973 nde tọn, gbagoro 16.6% site na 2021/22, nke abụọ kachasị elu na ndekọ, yana ọdịiche nke 239,000 tọn n'etiti akụkọ abụọ ahụ.Tụnyere CONAB, otu ndị na-akụ ahịhịa Brazil (ABRAPA) nwere nchekwube karịa.N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Marcelo Duarte, onye isi mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke ABRAPA, kwuru na ebe a na-akụ owu ọhụrụ na Brazil na 2023 na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ hectare 1.652, ntakịrị mmụba nke 1% kwa afọ;A na-atụ anya na mkpụrụ ga-adị na 122 kg / acre, mmụba nke 17% kwa afọ;A na-atụ anya na mmepụta ga-adị na nde tọn 3.018, mmụba nke ihe dịka 18% n'afọ.

Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ ndị na-ere ahịa owu na mba ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa na ndị na-ebupụ owu na Brazil na-ekpe ikpe na mmepụta ma ọ bụ nleba anya nke ABRAPA nke 2022/23 owu, mkpa ọ dị ikpochapụ mmiri ahụ nke ọma, maka isi ihe atọ, gụnyere ndị a:

Nke mbụ, ọ bụghị nanị na Mato Grosso steeti a na-akụ owu emezughị ihe a tụrụ anya ya, mpaghara ọzọ bụ isi na-amịpụta owu na steeti Bahia n'ihi ihu igwe, asọmpi nri na owu maka ala, ntinye ihe ọkụkụ na-ebuli elu, enweghị ntụkwasị obi dị ukwuu maka nloghachi na ihe ndị ọzọ na-agha mkpụrụ. dịkwa ala karịa ka a tụrụ anya ya (ndị ọrụ ugbo na-agbasa ịnụ ọkụ n'obi soybean n'akụkụ elu).

Nke abụọ, 2022/23 owu na Brazil na-ebu amụma na ọ ga-abawanye site na 17% n'afọ n'afọ bụ isi ihe na-eme na El Niño phenomen mere mgbe ebe bụ isi na-amịpụta owu na Brazil bụ "mmiri ozuzo na-ezo n'oge oyi, oke mmiri ozuzo karịa n'oge oge ntoju. Njirimara owu”, na-enyere aka itolite owu n'okpuru oke okpomọkụ.Mana site n'echiche dị ugbu a, mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Brazil obere mmiri ozuzo, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo karịa, ma ọ bụ ịdọrọ ụkwụ nke owu na-amịpụta uto.

Nke atọ, afọ 2022/23 mmanụ cru na ọnụ ahịa ike ndị ọzọ, fatịlaịza na ihe ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo iji na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa nke owu na-eto eto, ndị ọrụ ugbo Brazil / ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ahụ maka njikwa, ntinye anụ ahụ na kemịkal ma ọ bụ na-esighị ike, owu na-adịghị mma.


Oge nzipu: Eprel-19-2023