Kuva muri uyu mwaka, kubera icyorezo cyagarutsweho, kongera amakimbirane ya geo, ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ingufu, ifaranga ry’ifaranga ryinshi, politiki y’ifaranga rikabije ndetse n’ibindi bintu byinshi bigoye bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’isi ku isi igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro, igitutu cy’ibisabwa ni kinini cyane, ingaruka ubukungu bwifashe nabi cyane.
Mu mpera z'igihembwe cya gatatu, inganda zikora inganda ku isi zahindutse igabanuka, Nzeri JP Morgan Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) ya 49.8, ku nshuro ya mbere kuva muri Nyakanga 2020 yaguye munsi y'umurongo wa Rongkuk, aho urutonde rushya rw'ibicuruzwa ni 47.7 gusa, icyizere cyubucuruzi kugeza hasi cyane mumezi 28.
Icyegeranyo cy’icyizere cy’umuguzi cya OECD cyagumye kuri 96.5 kuva muri Nyakanga, mu gace kagabanijwe amezi 14 yikurikiranya.
Umubare w’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa ku isi byagumye ku gipimo cya 100 mu gihembwe cya gatatu, ariko nk'uko byapimwe n’ikigo cy’Ubuholandi gishinzwe gusesengura politiki y’ubukungu (CPB), usibye impamvu z’ibiciro, umubare w’ubucuruzi ku isi wagabanutseho 0.9% muri Nyakanga kandi wiyongera gusa 0.7% muri Kanama guhera umwaka ushize.
Bitewe no gukaza umurego hamwe n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa ku isi byagabanutse buhoro buhoro nyuma ya Kanama, ariko urwego rusange rw’ibiciro ruracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ingufu IMF kiracyiyongera 55.1% umwaka ushize muri Nzeri.
Ifaranga ntirigenzurwa neza, igipimo cy’ifaranga ry’Amerika cyageze muri Kamena bitewe n’impamvu nko kudindiza imishahara no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro, ariko igipimo cy’ifaranga mu Kwakira kiracyari hejuru ya 7.7%, igipimo cy’ifaranga ry’amayero kingana na 10.7%, kimwe cya kabiri mu bihugu bigize OECD igipimo cy’ifaranga cyageze hejuru ya 10%.
Ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwihanganiye ingaruka z’icyorezo kandi ibidukikije byo hanze biragoye kandi bikomeye, nk’ingaruka ziterwa n’ibintu byinshi birenze ibyateganijwe, imbaraga zo gusana igihombo.Hamwe na gahunda yo guhungabanya ubukungu bw’igihugu mu rwego rwa politiki n’ingamba za politiki zikurikirana zikurikizwa, iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubukungu byifashe neza kurusha igihembwe cya kabiri, cyane cyane umusaruro n’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu bikomeje gushyuha, byerekana iterambere ry’iterambere.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, Ubushinwa bwiyongereyeho 3% umwaka ushize, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 0.5 ku ijana ugereranyije n’igice cya mbere cy’umwaka;igurishwa rusange ryibicuruzwa byabaguzi, agaciro kiyongereye munganda zinganda hejuru yubunini bwa 0.7% na 3,9% umwaka ushize, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa 1.4 na 0.5% ugereranije no mugice cyambere cyumwaka.
Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ishoramari ahanini byageze ku iterambere rihamye, kimwe cya kane cya mbere cy’Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (mu madorari y’Amerika) no kurangiza ishoramari ry’umutungo utimukanwa (usibye abahinzi) byiyongereyeho 12.5% na 5.9% umwaka ushize, bitanga umusanzu mwiza kuri gutuza kwa macroeconomic macro.
Nubwo Ubushinwa bwifashe neza mu bukungu, ariko iterambere ry’inganda mu nganda ntirirahinduka neza, inganda zateye imbere kubera igitutu cyo gusubira inyuma, ishingiro ry’ubukungu riracyakomeza gukomera.
Ibihembwe bitatu byambere, uruganda rutanga imyenda hamwe nigitutu cyingutu kumpande zombi, ibipimo nyamukuru byadindije umuvuduko witerambere.Nyuma yo kwinjira mu gihe cyo kugurisha muri Nzeri, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu isoko byiyongereye, ibice bimwe by’igipimo cy’itangira ry’inganda byiyongereye, ariko muri rusange imikorere y’inganda itaragaragara ibimenyetso bigaragara ko byacitse intege, imbaraga zo kunoza no kwerekana iterambere ry’ubushobozi. , gukumira neza no gukemura ibibazo byingaruka ziracyari intandaro yinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2022
