Ukusukela kulo nyaka, ngobhubhani ophindaphindiweyo, ukongezwa kwe-geo-conflict, ukunqongophala kwamandla, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, ukuqiniswa komgaqo-lawulo wemali kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinzima ziqhubeka nefuthe kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ukuhla ngokuthe ngcembe, uxinzelelo lwecala lubaluleke kakhulu, umngcipheko Ukudodobala koqoqosho kunyuke kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu, ishishini lemveliso yehlabathi liguqukele ekubeni yi-contract, Septemba JP Morgan Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers 'Index (PMI) ye-49.8, okokuqala ukususela ngoJulayi 2020 yawela ngaphantsi komgca we-Rongkuk, apho isalathiso semiyalelo entsha. yi-47.7 kuphela, ukuzithemba kweshishini ukuya kwi-low entsha kwiinyanga ezingama-28.
I-OECD Consumer Confidence Index ithe gqolo kuma-96.5 ukususela ngoJulayi, kummandla wokucutheka kangangeenyanga ezili-14 ezilandelelanayo.
Isalathisi se-barometer yempahla yehlabathi jikelele yahlala kwinqanaba le-100 kwikota yesithathu, kodwa njengoko ilinganiswe yi-Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (CPB), ngaphandle kweemeko zexabiso, umthamo wezorhwebo wehlabathi wehla nge-0.9% ngoJulayi kwaye unyuke kuphela. I-0.7% ngo-Agasti ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili.
Ukuphenjelelwa kukuqiniswa kwe-liquidity kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho olulindelweyo, amaxabiso eemveliso zehlabathi ngokuthe ngcembe awela emva kuka-Agasti, kodwa inqanaba lexabiso lilonke lisekwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye i-IMF Energy Price Index isanyuka nge-55.1% unyaka nonyaka ngoSeptemba.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ayikalawulwa ngokupheleleyo, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US linyuke ngoJuni liqhutywa yimiba efana nokucotha kokukhula komvuzo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwehla, kodwa izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngo-Oktobha lisephezulu njenge-7.7%, i-eurozone ye-inflation ye-10.7%, isiqingatha. yamazwe angamalungu e-OECD izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lifikelele ngaphezu kwe-10%.
I-macroeconomy yaseChina yamelana nempembelelo yobhubhane kwaye imeko yangaphandle inzima kwaye inzima, njengempembelelo yezinto ezininzi ezingaphaya kokulindela, iinzame zokulungisa ilahleko.Ngomqulu wemigaqo-nkqubo yozinziso loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nemilinganiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo olandelelanayo eqala ukusebenza, ukuvuseleleka koqoqosho olukhulu kunye nomfutho wophuhliso olungcono kunekota yesibini, ngakumbi imveliso kunye nemarike yemfuno yangaphakathi iyaqhubeka nokufudumala, ibonisa ukomelela kophuhliso oluhle.
Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, i-GDP yase-China ikhule nge-3% unyaka nonyaka, izinga lokukhula nge-0.5 yepesenti ephezulu kunesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka;ukuthengiswa kwempahla yabathengi iyonke, ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwimizi-mveliso yamashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu be-0.7% kunye ne-3.9% ngonyaka, izinga lokukhula kwe-1.4 kunye ne-0.5 yepesenti yamanqaku aphezulu kunesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ngokulandelelana.
Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle notyalo-mali ifumene ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ikota ezintathu zokuqala zothunyelo lulonke lwaseTshayina (ngeedola zaseMelika) kunye nokugqitywa kotyalo-mali olusisigxina (ngaphandle kwamafama) lukhule nge-12.5% kunye ne-5.9% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelanayo, kwenza igalelo elincomekayo uzinziso lwemacroeconomic macro.
Nangona amandla okubuyisela uqoqosho olukhulu lwaseTshayina, kodwa ukukhula kwengeniso yeshishini akukajiki kube kukuhle, imveliso yemveliso iphantsi koxinzelelo lokubuyela umva, isiseko sokubuyisela siseza komelela ngakumbi.
Iikota ezintathu zokuqala, ukubonelela ngempahla yempahla kunye noxinzelelo lwemfuno kuzo zozibini iziphelo zesitaki, izalathisi eziphambili zokusebenza zathoba isantya sokukhula.Emva kokungena kwixesha eliphambili lokuthengisa ngoSeptemba, ii-odolo zemarike ziye zanda, ezinye iindawo zexabiso lokuqalisa i-industry chain chain ziye zanda, kodwa umgangatho wokusebenza kweshishini lonke awukabonakali iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuphuma phantsi, iinzame zokuphucula kunye nokubonisa ukuphuhliswa kokuqina. , uthintelo olusebenzayo kunye nokusombulula imingeni yengozi iseyeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kushishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2022
